In 2022, Rich County ranked 12th lowest per capita recipient of government transfers in Utah, with residents receiving $8,683 per capita from programs such as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and income maintenance, according to information from the Economic Innovation Group.
In total, residents in Rich County received $22.8 million in government transfers, which accounted for 19.2% of total county income.
Comparatively, across all counties in Utah, government transfer payments totaled $25.5 billion, making up 12.7% of the state residents’ total income, with an average of $7,551 per resident.
Government transfer payments are non-repayable funds provided by federal, state, or local governments to support individuals in need. These payments aim to stabilize economic conditions and provide financial support during hardships. Key programs include Social Security transfers (retirement benefits), Medicare transfers (healthcare for seniors), Medicaid transfers (healthcare for low-income individuals), and income maintenance transfers (financial assistance for basic needs).
Breaking down the contributions in Rich County at the time, Social Security transfers totaled $9.8 million, amounting to $3,731 per capita, or 43% of total government transfers. Medicare transfers accounted for $4.5 million ($1,718 per capita), representing 19.8% of the total. Medicaid contributed $2.2 million ($845 per capita), making up 9.7% of total transfers. Income maintenance programs, including assistance such as SNAP or TANF, added another $2.4 million ($901 per capita), or 10.4% of the total.
With 20.4% of the population aged 65 and older, Rich County has a significant demand for programs like Social Security and Medicare. Total per capita income excluding government transfers in Rich County was $36,544, noticeably below the county’s total income of $45,226, emphasizing the role of government transfers in overall income.
When comparing 2022 to the previous year, Rich County saw a decrease of 17.4% in per capita government transfers, from $10,707 to $8,683 per capita.
Government transfers have long been a modest financial safety net, historically comprising only a small fraction of Americans’ income. However, since the 1970s—sometimes dubbed the “Great Transfer-mation”—dependency has surged from 8.21% (or $2,022 per capita in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars) in 1970 to 17.63% (or $11,542 per capita) in 2022. In Rich County, reliance on government transfers has similarly increased from 7.81% (or $1,494 per capita) in 1970 to 19.2% (or $8,683 per capita) in 2022, reflecting broader national trends.
According to the Economic Innovation Group’s analysis, these trends are not merely short-term responses to economic pressures but rather reflect a profound, long-term transformation in how government support is integrated into American life. The study illustrates that structural shifts—from rising healthcare expenses and demographic changes to stagnant wages—have significantly increased dependency on government transfers.
| County | State Rank (Per Capita Transfers) | Per Capita Transfers ($) | Dependency on Transfers (%) | % Population 65+ | Social Security Transfers ($) | Medicare Transfers ($) | Medicaid Transfers ($) | Income Maintenance Transfers ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piute County | 1 | $15,964 | 24.44% | 29.27% | $8,047,000 | $6,106,000 | $5,136,000 | $2,060,000 |
| Carbon County | 2 | $13,812 | 30.48% | 19% | $95,274,000 | $60,623,000 | $65,795,000 | $30,682,000 |
| Grand County | 3 | $12,259 | 17.52% | 20.4% | $40,614,000 | $28,379,000 | $23,088,000 | $10,737,000 |
| Wayne County | 4 | $11,823 | 23.34% | 23% | $12,770,000 | $7,472,000 | $2,871,000 | $3,132,000 |
| Daggett County | 5 | $11,542 | 24.67% | 26.21% | $5,529,000 | $3,417,000 | $390,000 | $755,000 |
| Emery County | 6 | $11,537 | 29.16% | 17.77% | $46,329,000 | $25,966,000 | $20,219,000 | $11,680,000 |
| Kane County | 7 | $11,398 | 22.28% | 23.59% | $40,824,000 | $23,805,000 | $9,182,000 | $7,282,000 |
| Sevier County | 8 | $11,350 | 26.23% | 17% | $86,397,000 | $56,032,000 | $49,583,000 | $28,148,000 |
| Garfield County | 9 | $11,323 | 20.3% | 23% | $22,861,000 | $15,293,000 | $7,859,000 | $5,481,000 |
| Beaver County | 10 | $11,102 | 23.29% | 15.1% | $23,456,000 | $20,775,000 | $14,441,000 | $8,499,000 |
| San Juan County | 11 | $10,857 | 30.5% | 15.24% | $38,977,000 | $31,947,000 | $39,810,000 | $31,590,000 |
| Washington County | 12 | $10,642 | 20.97% | 22.19% | $872,847,000 | $563,772,000 | $199,237,000 | $174,132,000 |
| Sanpete County | 13 | $10,308 | 24.53% | 14.54% | $101,659,000 | $66,136,000 | $58,971,000 | $34,579,000 |
| Millard County | 14 | $10,183 | 21.56% | 17.41% | $48,709,000 | $31,878,000 | $22,409,000 | $16,453,000 |
| Duchesne County | 15 | $10,153 | 22.16% | 13.36% | $70,107,000 | $45,886,000 | $36,956,000 | $27,956,000 |
| Iron County | 16 | $9,153 | 23.1% | 13.82% | $185,564,000 | $113,071,000 | $89,425,000 | $73,313,000 |
| Juab County | 17 | $8,883 | 18% | 11.94% | $34,577,000 | $24,201,000 | $24,279,000 | $12,890,000 |
| Rich County | 18 | $8,683 | 19.2% | 20.42% | $9,806,000 | $4,515,000 | $2,221,000 | $2,368,000 |
| Weber County | 19 | $8,174 | 15.98% | 12.37% | $679,586,000 | $492,140,000 | $383,325,000 | $276,760,000 |
| Salt Lake County | 20 | $7,872 | 11.87% | 11.94% | $3,037,674,000 | $1,993,412,000 | $1,912,208,000 | $1,044,755,000 |
| Uintah County | 21 | $7,862 | 21.56% | 12.36% | $102,080,000 | $62,252,000 | $46,944,000 | $46,860,000 |
| Box Elder County | 22 | $7,727 | 16.64% | 12.93% | $177,357,000 | $108,773,000 | $70,785,000 | $56,986,000 |
| Summit County | 23 | $7,022 | 3.11% | 15.61% | $147,157,000 | $79,280,000 | $17,999,000 | $17,358,000 |
| Cache County | 24 | $6,868 | 14.17% | 10% | $306,376,000 | $201,648,000 | $155,964,000 | $128,138,000 |
| Wasatch County | 25 | $6,578 | 7.94% | 13.88% | $107,361,000 | $57,329,000 | $18,928,000 | $20,173,000 |
| Davis County | 26 | $6,554 | 11.27% | 11% | $865,744,000 | $551,918,000 | $337,714,000 | $252,690,000 |
| Tooele County | 27 | $6,275 | 13.45% | 9.28% | $160,545,000 | $117,237,000 | $75,152,000 | $69,956,000 |
| Morgan County | 28 | $6,199 | 9% | 12.49% | $33,994,000 | $20,739,000 | $3,355,000 | $5,646,000 |
| Utah County | 29 | $5,728 | 10.64% | 7.88% | $1,235,669,000 | $780,392,000 | $758,741,000 | $552,232,000 |
